Ko te haere i roto i Tiamana, Austrija, Switzaland rānei he māmā noa iho ki te whakaaro mēnā e kite koe ki ngā kupu ā-Tiamana. Ko tēnei arataki ka whakaako i a koe i ngā kupu taketake nui rawa ā-Tiamana ka tika ki a koe. Me te āwhina i a koe i ngā pokapū tākaro, ngā hōteru, ngā tren, me ngā huarahi tāone. Ahakoa e tīkapu ana koe i te tren i München, i te rapu i a koe i tō hōteru i Wīana, ka āwhina ēnei kupu i a koe ki te kōrero i ngā tikanga e hiahia ana koe.
Ngā ihirangi
I te Pokapū Rererangi me te Pokapū Tren
Ko ēnei kupu ka āwhina i a koe ki te haere i roto i ngā pokapū whakawhiti, me te āwhina i a koe ki te pātai i ngā wā, me ngā āhuatanga nui o te ahu mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu.
Wo ist der Flughafen?
VOH ist dair FLOOG-hah-fen?
Kei hea te pokapū rererangi?
Whakaatu te kupu tuatahi o 'Flughafen'. Ko te whakamutunga 'en' e rongo like me te 'en' i roto i 'open' engari he poto noa.
Ich habe eine Fahrkarte
ikh HAH-beh AY-neh FAR-kar-teh
Kei a au he tikiti
Ko te 'e' i te whakamutunga o ngā kupu Tiamana he mea kē, kāore he whakatupu, engari he reo noa iho pērā i te 'uh'.
Wann fährt es ab?
vann fairt es AHP?
Āhea te whakahaere?
Ko te 'r' i roto i 'fährt' e rongo i te tuarongo o te ihu, engari ka whakaiti te nuinga o ngā Tiamana i tēnei reo.
Der Zug hat Verspätung
dair TSOOG hat fair-SHPAY-toong
Ko te tren he whakataringa
Whakaatu te tuarua kupu o 'Verspätung'. Ko te whakamutunga e rongo like 'toong' pēnei i 'tongue'.
Ich brauche ein Taxi
ikh BROW-kheh ayn TAK-see
Me puta au i te tēkī
Ko 'Taxi' e rongo like te Pākehā noa iho, engari he 't' whakapī, me te whakaatu i te kupu tuatahi.
Te Tautoko me te Whakatūturu
Ahakoa koe e tautoko ana i tētahi rūma, i te whakatika i ngā āhuatanga kēkē rānei, kei a ia ngā kupu nui tēnei.
Wo ist die Bushaltestelle?
VOH ist dee BOOS-hal-teh-shtel-leh?
Kei hea te wāhi tīpoka otomōkau?
He kupu roa tēnei. Whakawahanui: Bus + Halte + Stelle. Ko te 'st' he kōrero tahi noa iho.
Einfach oder Hin und Zurück?
AYN-fakh OH-der HIN oont tsoo-ROOK?
Tahi haere, kāore rānei te hoki mai?
Ko te 'und' (and) e rongo like 'oont', kāore like te Pākehā 'and'. He reo taka noa iho.
Wann kommen wir an?
vann KOM-men veer AHN?
Āhea te tae?
Ko 'Wir' (we) e rongo like 'veer'. He kupu poto, he mea whakapī noa iho.
Ich habe eine Reservierung
ikh HAH-beh AY-neh reh-zer-VEE-roong
Kei a au he tautoko hōteru
Whakaatu te tuarua kupu o 'Reservierung': 'VEE'. He kupu roa, engari he āhuatanga whakatika iho.
Mein Gepäck ist verloren
mine geh-PECK ist fair-LOH-ren
Kei ngā raumati aku kete
Ko 'Verloren' he whakaatu i te tuarua kupu: 'LOH'. E rongo ihotia ia kupu.
Te Haere i roto i ngā Huarahi me te Pareke
Mēnā koe e whakahaere ana i roto i ngā tāone Tiamana, ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe ki te rapu i te wāhi pareke me te pātai i ngā huarahi.
Wo kann ich parken?
VOH kann ikh PAR-ken?
Kei hea te wāhi pareke?
Kia tū he kupu 'kann' me 'ich'. Ko te 'ch' i 'ich' he reo ihu noa iho.
Hier links abbiegen
HEER links AHP-bee-gen
Tahuri mauī i konei
Ko 'Hier' (here) e rongo like 'heer' me te 'r' pāpaku i te whakamutunga. Ko 'Links' e rongo pēnei te Pākehā 'links'.
Bitte hier halten
BIT-teh HEER HAL-ten
Tū i konei rangatira
Ko 'Halten' e rongo like 'old-en' engari he 't' whakapī. Kia tū ia kupu.
Wie weit ist es?
vee VYTE ist es?
He aha te āwhāwhā?
Ko 'Weit' e rongo like 'kite'. Kia taka 'ist es' poto: e rongo pēnei i tētahi kupu.
Gibt es Stau?
gibt es SHTOW?
He ngaru motukā?
Ko 'Gibt' he 't' pāpaku i te whakamutunga. Ko 'Stau' he kupu ihotia, kōrero taka: SHTOW.
Te Rapu i tō Huarahi i te Tāone
Ko te haere ki te ōkotoka he āhuatanga pai ki te tūhura i ngā tāone Tiamana. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe ki te kite i ngā huarahi, te pātai i ngā tāngata, me te whakaae i te waenui i te wā e rapu ana koe.
Die Straße überqueren
dee SHTRAHS-seh oo-ber-KVAIR-en
Whakatipa i te huarahi
Whakaatu te kupu tuatahi o 'Straße' me te tuarua kupu o 'überqueren'. Ko te 'ß' e rongo like te 's' whakapī.
An der Ecke
ahn dair EK-keh
I te kowhiti
Ko 'Ecke' e rua kupu: EK-keh. Ko te 'e' i te whakamutunga he mea kōrero i ia wa, kāore i te Pākehā.
Folgen Sie mir
FOL-gen zee MEER
Whakatahi i a au
Ko tēnei te āhuatanga tautoko. Ki te tūturu, e kōrero ana koe 'Folge mir'.
Ich habe mich verlaufen
ikh HAH-beh mikh fair-LOW-fen
Kua roa i te rapu i tō huarahi
Whakaatu te 'LOW' i roto i 'verlaufen'. Ko te 'mich' (me ihotia) he mea nui i tēnei kupu.
Können Sie es mir auf der Karte zeigen?
KUR-nen zee es MEER owf dair KAR-teh TSYE-gen?
Ka tukutuku koe i tērā i a au i runga i te mahere?
He kupu roa tēnei. Whakawahanui: Können Sie / es mir / auf der Karte / zeigen?
Te Whakamarama i te Wā me te Waihanga i ngā Mahere
Ko te whakataratara i ngā mahere haere e hiahia ana i te mōhio ki te kōrero mō te wā. Ko ngā Tiamana he tika tonu, nō reira he mea nui ēnei kupu.
Wie spät ist es?
vee SHPAYT ist es?
He aha te wā tonu?
Ko 'Spät' e rongo like 'spate', he kupu e whakaatu i te wā ka hēmona. Ko te 't' i te whakamutunga whakapī.
Bis morgen
bis MOR-gen
Ki a te āpōpō
He kupu torutoru noa iho. Ko 'Bis' e rongo like te Pākehā 'this'. Whakaatu te kupu tuatahi o 'morgen'.
Nicht jetzt, später
nikht YETST, SHPAY-ter
Kāore inaianei, i muri ake
Ko 'Jetzt' he kupu taka, e rongo taka. Ko 'Später' he whakaatu i te kupu tuatahi: SHPAY-ter.
Te Rapu me te Whakamahi i ngā Mea
I te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te āwhina ki te rapu i ngā mea, rānei i ngā ratonga, ka āwhina ēnei kupu i a koe.
Wo haben Sie es hingelegt?
VOH hah-ben zee es HIN-geh-laykt?
Kei hea te waiho i a ia?
Ko 'Hingelegt' he HIN-geh-laykt me te whakaatu i 'HIN'. Ko te waiwhai kupu e rua ngā waahi.
Ich kann es nicht finden
ikh kann es nikht FIN-den
Kāore au e kitea
Kia ihotia te 'kann es nicht' i tahi. Ko te 'd' i roto i 'finden' he reo pāpaku i te Pākehā.
Kann mir jemand helfen?
kann MEER YAY-mahnt HEL-fen?
Can someone help?
'Mir' (to me) is important here and sounds like 'meer'. The whole phrase flows smoothly together.
Ngā tohutohu
Oro Ataata: I te reo Tiraimaana, he rerekē te whakatakotoranga o ngā kupu pātai mai i te reo Māori. Kia ako i ngā kupu pēnei i 'Wo ist...?' (Kei hea...?), 'Wie komme ich nach...?' (Me pēhea taku tae ki...?), 'Entschuldigung' (Aroha mai). Ko te tikanga Tiraimaana, me tīmata koe i te kupu pātai 'Wo' (hea), 'Wie' (pēhea), 'Wann' (āhea) i te tīmatanga o te rerenga kōrero. He rerekē tēnei i te reo Māori e whai atu ana i te raupapa 'kei te', 'kei hea'. Mō ngā kaipānui tohu haere, kia mōhio ki ngā kupu 'Ausgang' (putanga), 'Eingang' (tomokanga), 'Bahnhof' (tūranga tereina) hei āwhina i ō haerenga.
Ngā Oro Rite: Ko ētahi oro o te reo Tiraimaana he rite tonu ki te reo Māori, engari ko ētahi he tino rerekē. Ko te oro 'ch' i roto i te kupu 'ich' (ahau) me 'nicht' (kāo) he rite ki te oro 'h' Māori, engari he kaha ake, ka puta mai i te kōpū. Ko te oro 'ü' pēnei i 'über' (ki runga) kāore i te reo Māori, me whakaako i tō waha ki te hanga i tēnei oro. Ko te oro 'r' Tiraimaana he rerekē hoki, ka puta mai i te kōpū, kaua i te arero pēnei i te reo Māori. Mā te whakarongo mārama me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakarongo, ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i ēnei rerekētanga oro.
Wetereo Pānga: Ko te wetereo Tiraimaana he uaua mō te hunga kōrero Māori nā te mea he maha ngā āhua o ngā kupuingoa (ngā kēhi). E whā ngā kēhi: Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, Genitiv. Ka huri te āhua o te kupu 'der' (te) ki 'den', 'dem', 'des' i runga i tōna mahi i roto i te rerenga kōrero. I te reo Māori, kāore he kēhi pēnei, ka whakamahi tāua i ngā kupu tohutohu pēnei i 'ki', 'i', 'o' hei whakaatu i ngā pānga. Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga, ko te wāhi o te tūmahi i te rerenga kōrero. I te reo Tiraimaana, haere te tūmahi ki te tuarua, engari i te reo Māori, ka tīmata te rerenga kōrero i te tūmahi.
Tono Whakaute: Mō te tangata haere ki ngā whenua kōrero Tiraimaana, he tino nui te ako i ngā tikanga tono whakaute. Me whakamahi i te 'Konjunktiv II' (āhua tono ngāwari) pēnei i 'Könnte ich...?' (Ka taea pea e au...?) 'Würden Sie...?' (Ka... koe?). He rerekē tēnei i te reo Māori e whakamahi ana i ngā kupu pēnei i 'me', 'ka pai koa'. Ko te tikanga, kia tīmata i te kupu 'bitte' (tēnā koa) i te mutunga rānei o tō tono. Ko te 'Sie' (koe, whakaute) me whakamahi mō ngā tāngata kāore koe e mōhio, engari ko te 'du' (koe) mō ngā hoa, tamariki. Ko tēnei tikanga whakaute he āhua rite ki ngā tikanga Māori mō te whakaute i ngā kaumātua me ngā manuhiri.
Kupu Tūāhua: Ahakoa he rerekē rawa atu ngā reo Māori me te Tiraimaana, he ōrite ētahi kupu nā te hokonga mai i te reo Pākehā, engari kia tūpato! Ko te kupu Tiraimaana 'Kind' (tamaiti) he rite te oro ki te kupu Pākehā 'kind' (atawhai), engari he rerekē te tikanga. Ko 'Gift' i te reo Tiraimaana he 'paitini', kaua ko te 'takoha'. Ko 'Rat' he 'tohutohu pai', kaua ko te 'kiore'. Mō ngā kupu waka, ko 'Fahrt' he 'haerenga' noa iho. He pai kia ako i ēnei kupu i roto i te horopaki tika kia kore ai koe e rangirua i te tikanga, ā, kia mārama ai tō kōrero i ngā wā haere.
He Pehea te Uaua o Enei Kupu Whakatūpuranga German?
Ko enei kupu he mea ngawari (A1 level) kua hangaia hei whakamahi tūturu. Ko te whakarongo German he tika ake i te English i te mea ka matau koe ki nga ture matua. Ko nga reo pea he rereke i te tuatahi, ina tae ki te 'ch' me te 'ü', engari kaore i te penei i te French, i te English ranei, ka whakatauria nga kupu German e rite ana ki te tuhi. Ko te whakariterite i enei kupu nui he ngawari, whakatupu ana ki te wa inanahi me nga rauemi noa. Kaore he mea whai ake koe ki te ako i nga keehi German, i nga whakarite tūturu uaua ranei hei whakamahi. Ko te nuinga o te German he mihi atu ki etahi whakaputa i o ratou reo, ka whakatupato hoki, ka huri ki te English i te mea ka kite ratou ka nui tou nui. Timata ki nga kupu e rima ka whakamahi nui ai koe, whakataukohia te karanga i mua i tou haerenga, me te hanga mai i reira. Ko nga kupu hononga he nui te ahua engari ka whai ingoa i te wa ka matau koe ki nga poraka.
Ngā pātai auau
Me pēhea te reo Tiamana hei haere ai i Tiamana?
Karekau he mea nui. He tokomaha Tiamana e kōrero ana i te reo Ingariki, ina koa i ngā tāone me ngā wāhi tūrisiti. Heoi, ka whānui ake te wheako mēnā ka ako koe i ētahi kupu noa o Tiamana. He tohu whakaute tēnei. I ngā taone iti, i te whenua kaupapa, me ngā tūpuna, he iti iho te whakamahinga o te reo Ingariki. Ahakoa he kupu maamaa noa (te mihi, te whakaahuatanga, ngā pātai maamaa) ka whakapaoa ake ngā kōrero, ka āwhina hoki i te wā karekau te reo Ingariki, ina koa ki te pānui i ngā tohu me te haere i roto i te waka.
Ā hea ngā kupu Tiamana e tino hira ana mo te tūrisiti?
Whakatūtuki i ngā mihi (Guten Tag, Danke), te tono āwhina (Können Sie mir helfen?), te kimi huarahi (Wo ist...?), me ngā kupu whakahaere (Ich brauche eine Fahrkarte, Ich habe mich verlaufen). He nui te āhuatanga o ngā nama hei utu me ngā wā. Ka katoa ai tēnei i te 80% o ngā āhuatanga o te tūrisiti. Tiimata i ngā kupu e whakamahinga ana koe i te ia rā (te kamate kai, te kimi whare rūri, me ngā kupu noa).
Me pēhea te whakatā i ngā kupu Tiamana?
Ko te whakatā Tiamana he mārama noa mēnā ka matau koe i ngā ture. Ko te 'W' he 'v', ko te 'V' he 'f', ko te 'Z' he 'ts', ko te 'J' he 'y'. Ko te reo 'ch' (noa, i te ā) karekau i roto i te reo Ingariki. Ko ngā kūtara me te umlaut (ä, ö, ü) he mea rerekē. Whakaakoranga me ngā rauemi whakarongo. Kāore e tino nui mēnā karekau koe e tika ai i te tuatahi. Ka whakaute te Tiamana i tō iti nei, a ka mārama rātou i ngā kupu ahakoa te reanga e kore nei e tika. Ko te mea nui he whakahua marama me te tūmanako.
He uaua te ako i te reo Tiamana mo te reo Ingariki?
He uaua ētahi āhuatanga (te whakapainga, te wahine kupu, te kupu pūhui) engari he āhuatanga nui hoki mo te reo Ingariki. He ōrite te pūtake o ngā reo e rua, kāore anō e tokomaha ngā kupu ōrite. Ko te whakatā Tiamana he āhuatanga noa, kāore e rerekē ā-te reo Ingariki. Ko te āwhitinga kupu he rerekē engari he ture mārama. Mō ngā kupu noa, karekau e hiahia koe ki te matau i te whakapainga uaua. Ko te whakatā he āhuatanga e ako ai, he āwhina nui a Tiamana. Tiimata i ngā kupu whakahaere, ka whakatupu i te rauemi kupu. He maamaa tēnei mea.
Me pēhea ka whakamahinga te reo Tiamana i te āhuatanga noho me te āhuatanga kare?
Me whakamahinga tonu te 'Sie' (te reo noho) ka āhei koe ki a ia tangata karekau ka koha mai ia koe ki te whakamahi i te 'du' (te reo kare). Whakamahi i te 'Sie' ki ngā kaimahi, ngā mema pokapū, ngā kaiwhangai, ngā kaiwhakatupuranga, me ngā tangata nō atu. Whakamahi i te 'du' me ngā tamariki, me ngā hoa tūturu, whānau, me ngā āwhāwhā i ngā āhuatanga noa ake (ina koa i ngā whare kaimahi). I te tūrisiti, he haumaru tonu te 'Sie'. Ko tēnei āhuatanga he tohu whakaute, he nui i roto i te ahuatanga Tiamana. Kāore he whakatupatupa mēnā he moni, heoi ka tohu te 'Sie' i te mōhiotanga me te whakaute.