Kei te whakarite koe ki te haerenga ki Parīhi, Montreal, ranei ki etahi wāhi e kōrerotia ana te reo Wīwī? Me nui ake tō mōhiotanga i a 'bonjour' anake hei whakatere i ngā aerepōtaka, hei ui i ngā huarahi, me te whakatau i ngā raru haerenga. Ka hoatu e tēnei arakitanga ngā kupu haerenga Wīwī e tino whānuitanga ana i ngā wā e tū ana koe i te pokapū rererangi, i te pokapū tīni rānei. Ehara ēnei i ngā kupu i te pukapuka. Ko ēnei he taonga whakaora hei hokohoko i ngā tiketihe, hei rapu i tō pūtake, me te whakamārama he pēhea te ngaro o tō āpiti i waenganui i Rangatira me Lyon.
Ngā ihirangi
I te Aerepōtaka me te Pokapū Tīni Rererangi
Kei te whakapohiri ngā aerepōtaka me ngā pokapū tīni i roto i ngā reo katoa. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe ki te kimi i tō huarahi, ki te whakatūturu i ngā wā haerenga, me te ui i ngā pātuitui tika i ngā wā e kore e rite ai ngā mea ki tō whakaaro.
Où est l'aéroport?
oo eh lah-ay-roh-POR
Kei hea te aerepōtaka?
Kāhore e whakapuakina e koe te reo whakamutunga i te 'aéroport'. E maha ana ngā wā, ka mahue e te reo Wīwī ēnei reo.
J'ai un billet
zhay uhn bee-YEH
Kei a au he tiketihe
Kāhore i roto i ngā kupu whakamutunga Ingarihi te 'zh' hē, engari ka whakarongo koe ki tēnei i te kupu 'measure'.
Quand est-ce qu'il part?
kahn ess-keel PAR
I te aha i haere ai?
Whakahongia ngā kupu ki te māmā. Kāhore e whakatū te reo Wīwī i waenganui i ngā kupu i te whakataukī.
Le train est en retard
luh TRAN eh tahn ruh-TAR
Kua atete te tīni
Ko te 'an' e mahinu ana he hangū te whakaputa, ma te whakapipi i te hau ma tō ihu i te whakaatanga 'ah'.
J'ai besoin d'un taxi
zhay buh-ZWAN duhn tahk-SEE
Me whakaako ahau i te takihi
Akohia te hangū 'oin' ma te whakaatanga 'wan' i roto i tō ihu.
Kaupapa Whakaprehi me te Whakauru
Ahakoa e tīpako ana koe i te rūma hōtela, ranei e whakatunga ana i ngā taviri motoka, ka whakaako ēnei kupu i ngā mahi nui o te whakatūturu i ngā whakaprehi me te whakatakoto i ngā mea o te haerenga.
J'ai une réservation
zhay oon ray-zehr-vah-SYOHN
Kei a au he whakaprehi
Ko te reo 'r' Wīwī e mahinu ana, me te akohia e koe. Tīmata ma te 'h' me te tiki i tō arero ki muri.
Mes bagages sont perdus
may bah-GAZH sohn pehr-DOO
Kua ngaro aku āpiti
Ko te reo mahue whakamutunga he noa tonu i te reo Wīwī. Ka maihea koe ki te whakaaro kore i ēnei.
Où est l'arrêt de bus?
oo eh lah-REH duh BOOS
Kei hea te tūpuranga pahi?
Mataatu ki te tohu akene. He nui te putanga oro whakarereke, me te tohu rānei o te mōrehu 's'.
Aller simple ou aller-retour?
ah-LAY SAN-pluh oo ah-LAY ruh-TOOR
Haerenga kotahi, ranei haerenga me te hoki?
Whakahongia 'aller' me 'retour' ki te māmā, kāhore he whakatū pakari i waenganui.
À quelle heure arrivons-nous?
ah KELL uhr ah-ree-VOHN noo
I te aha e tae ai tāua?
Ko te reo Wīwī 'h' he mahue tonutanga. Wareware tēnei e noho ana.
Te Whakakitenga Huarahi me te Tūtohu Wāhi
Ko te ngaro ake he wāhanga o te haerenga, engari ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe kia kimi i tō huarahi. Ahakoa i te whakawhiti motoka, i te amuamu rānei, me hiahia koe i ēnei kupu tūtohu wāhi.
Où puis-je me garer?
oo PWEEZH muh gah-RAY
Kei hea au e whakatū motoka ai?
Whakamomoki 'puis-je' ki te waipiro kotahi: 'pweezh'.
Tournez à gauche ici
toor-NAY ah GOHSH ee-SEE
Tahuri ki te maui i konei
Ko te reo Wīwī 'ch' he mahinu penei ki te 'sh', kāhore he kaha penei ki te 'church'.
Arrêtez-vous ici, s'il vous plaît
ah-reh-TAY voo ee-SEE, seel voo PLEH
Tū mai i konei, koa
Me tāpiri tonutanga 's'il vous plaît' ki ngā tono katoa. Ehara i te wā kahurangi anake, he tūtakitaki.
C'est loin?
seh LWAN
He whakataringa ake?
Whakaiti, me te hōkotanga. E rua tika, whakapakeke te tuarua.
Y a-t-il des embouteillages?
yah-TEEL dayz ahm-boo-tay-YAHZH
Kei te tonutanga te motoka?
He kīanga roa tēnei. Wehewehea: ahm-boo-tay-yahzh.
Te Haerenga Whakatika me te Rapu Huarahi
Ko te haerenga whakatika te huarahi pai rawa mō te tirotiro i ngā tāone Wīwī. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu i a koe ki te wā e tono ana koe i te huarahi, i te whakaaro rānei i ōna kupu mai i te tangata whenua.
Traversez la rue
trah-vehr-SAY lah ROO
Whakatike i te huarahi
Ko te reo Wīwī 'u' ehara i roto i te reo Ingarihi. Whakaporotu tō ngutu penei i te 'oo', engari ahuahui ki te 'ee'.
Au coin de la rue
oh KWAN duh lah ROO
I te pukutahi o te huarahi
Ko ngā reo mahinu he hoa mōu. Me whakariri te hau i roto i tō ihu.
Suivez-moi
swee-VAY mwah
Whai mai i a au
Meinga koe 'moi' hei reo kotahi: mwah, kāhore mo-wah.
Je suis perdu(e)
zhuh SWEE pehr-DOO
Kua ngaro ahau
Ko te taiorangi e rewa i te whakaatanga reo. Ko te kaiorangi tāne e mahinu ai te 'd'.
Pouvez-vous me montrer sur la carte?
poo-VAY voo muh mohn-TRAY soor lah KART
Ka āhei koe ki te whakaatu mai i runga i te mahere?
Ko tēnei he noa me te āhuatanga whakaharikoa. He pai rawa mō ngā kaiwhakatūngāngā.
Te Wā me ngā Kaupapa Roanga
Ko te haerenga e rere ana i ngā kaupapa. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu e pā ana ki te wā ki a koe ki te whakatūturu i ngā hui, ki te whakaaro i ngā wā tukunui, me te whakarite i ō rā.
Quelle heure est-il?
kell UHR eh-TEEL
He aha te wā?
Whakahongia katoa: kell-uhr-eh-teel, penei i te kupu whānui kotahi.
À demain
ah duh-MAN
Kia ora a āpōpō
Ko tēnei tō hui māmā. He māmā me te tere.
Pas maintenant, plus tard
pah man-tuh-NAHN, ploo TAR
Kāore inaianei, ā muri
Ko ngā oro mahue he raru ki ngā kaiwhakaatanga reo Ingarihi. Wareware anake.
C'est bientôt
seh bee-ahn-TOH
He mea tata tēnei
Whakapakeke i te reo whakamutunga 'tôt'. Me he mārama me he tuwhiti.
Te Rapu Āwhina me ngā Mea
I te wā e ngaro ana tō mea, i te wā rānei e hiahia ana koe i te āwhina, ka tohu ēnei kupu i a koe ki te kimi āwhina, kāore i te whakahihi i te pukapuka kupu.
Où l'avez-vous mis?
oo lah-VAY voo MEE
Kei hea koe i waiho ai?
Whakahongia 'l'avez' ki te māmā. Ko te aporopho he tohu he kupu kotahi.
Je ne le trouve pas
zhuh nuh luh TROOV pah
Kāore au e kite ai
Kāhore te whakapakeke i 'ne' i 'le'. He kupu whakahononga mahiti.
Quelqu'un peut m'aider?
kel-KUHN puh meh-DAY
Ka āhei tetahi ki te āwhina i a au?
Whakamomoki 'm'aider' ki te e rua tika: meh-day.
Ngā tohutohu
Oro: Ko te reo Māori me te reo Wīwī e rite ana ki te whakamahi i ngā oro pūoro e rima (a, e, i, o, u), engari he rerekē te whakahua o te reo Wīwī. Ko te 'u' Wīwī, he rerekē rawa ki tō tātou 'u', me whakahua koe i ō ngutu ki mua, pērā i te 'ī' Māori engari he iti ake te whakatuwhera o te waha. Ko te 'r' Wīwī, kāore e pērā i tō tātou 'r', engari ka puta mai i te korokoro, pērā i te tangi o te 'kh'. Me ako pai i ēnei oro hei whakahua tika i ngā kupu pērā i 'rue' (tiriti), 'tu' (koe), me 'Paris' (te tāone nui).
Pātai Whakaute: I te ao haere, he tino nui te mōhio ki te pātai whakaute i te reo Wīwī. Kāore te reo Wīwī e tīmata tōna pātai ki te kupu tohutohu, engari me whakamahi i te 'Excusez-moi' (aroha mai) i te tīmatanga, ka whai mai ko te 'Est-ce que' + te rerenga kōrero. Hei tauira: 'Excusez-moi, est-ce que vous pouvez m'aider?' (Aroha mai, ka taea e koe te āwhina mai?). Kaua e kī noa 'Où est...?' (Kei hea...?) ki te tangata kē, engari me tīmata ki te whakaute. Ko te 'vous' (koutou/koe whakaute) te kupu e whakamahia ana ki ngā tāngata kāore anō koe i mōhio, kaua ko te 'tu' (koe). He rerekē tēnei ki tō tātou tikanga Māori, kāore he whakaritenga pēnei i te reo.
Tohu Haere: Ko ngā tohu me ngā pānui i ngā wāhi tūmatanui Wīwī, he maha ngā kupu poto ka kitea e koe. 'Sortie' (putanga, taha whakaputa), 'Entrée' (tomokanga), 'Interdit' (kua rāhuitia), 'Fermé' (kua katia), 'Ouvert' (kua whakatuwhera). I ngā pūnaha waka me ngā tereina, ka rongo koe i te 'Attention au départ' (kia tūpato ki te haere), 'Correspondance' (hononga ki tētahi atu waka/tereina), 'Prochain arrêt' (te tūnga whakamutunga e whai ake nei). Me ako i ēnei kupu matua kia māmā ai tō haerenga. Kaua e wareware, ko te kupu 'gare' he teihana tereina, ko te 'aéroport' he taunga rererangi.
Takitahi me te Tokomaha: He rerekē te reo Wīwī ki te reo Māori i te whakatakoto o te takitahi me te tokomaha. I te reo Māori, ka tāpiri noa tātou i te 'ngā' hei tohu tokomaha, engari i te reo Wīwī me whakarereke te kupu tonu. Ko te nuinga o ngā kupu, ka tāpiri 's' ki te mutunga (hei tauira: 'train/trains', 'ticket/tickets'). Ētahi atu kupu ka tāpiri 'x' (hei tauira: 'bateau/bateaux' - kaipuke/ngā kaipuke, 'château/châteaux' - whare kīngi/ngā whare kīngi). Ko ētahi kupu ka rerekē katoa (hei tauira: 'œil/yeux' - kanohi/ngā kanohi). Me ako hoki i ngā pūāhua 'le/la' (te) me 'les' (ngā) hei tohu i te takitahi me te tokomaha.
Kupu Hē: He maha ngā kupu Wīwī e rite ana ki ngā kupu Ingarihi, engari kei te reo Māori, kāore tātou i mōhio ki ēnei kupu. Heoi anō, kia tūpato ki ētahi kupu Wīwī e āhua rite ana ki ētahi kupu atu, engari he rerekē te tikanga. Ko te kupu 'pain' (pauna), ehara i te māmae, engari he parāoa. Ko te 'car' (kā), ehara i te motukā, engari he pahi. Ko te 'coin' (kōina), ehara i te moni, engari he kokonga. Ko te 'chair' (shair), ehara i te tūru, engari he kikokiko. Mēnā ka haere koe ki Wīwī, ka hiahia koe i te 'billet' (pirete) mō te tereina, kaua ko te 'ticket' e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakatau. Me ako i ēnei rerekētanga kei hē tō kōrero.
He Uaua te Reo Parīhana mo nga Kaikorero Māori?
Ko te reo Parīhana he mea waiwai noa iho mo te hunga kōrero Māori, ā ka tīpako ake. Ka kitea e koe te mano noa kupu, nā te mea ka tango te reo Māori i a Parīhana (resetoran, huarahi haere, hōkoi). Ko ngā raru matua: te whakahua (he oro kōpara, he oro waha, he reta huna) me te ahuatanga ira (he tāne, he wahine rānei ia kupu). Heoi, he raupapa noa te whakahua a Parīhana, ā kua ako koe. Ko te reo nei, he paku rerekē, engari he whānui, he pai. Mo te haereanga noa, ka kite koe he roa, he āhuatanga tohu noa. Ko te CEFR e mea nei, 600 ki te 750 haora hei eke ki te B2 pūkenga, ā mo te kupu haereanga noa, ka mahi koe i te 20 ki te 30 haora whakahoki tika. He āhuatanga nui? Ko te hunga Parīhana ka koa i te whakahuatanga a te kaihāere ke, koia ko te huarahi tēnei mō te whakahoki.
Ngā pātai auau
Ā hea ngā kupu Kirīhimani e tino hira ana mo te haere tūrisiti?
Ko ngā mea tino nui he te mihi (Bonjour), te tono noa (S'il vous plaît, Merci), te tono āwhina (Pouvez-vous m'aider?), te kimi whare rūri (Où sont les toilettes?), me ngā pātai whakahaere (Où est...?, Combien coûte...?). Mō ngā āhuatanga nanako, me matau koe ki 'J'ai besoin d'aide' (me te āwhina) me 'Appelez la police' (karanga ki te pirihimana). Ka katoa ai tēnei i te 80% o ngā āhuatanga tūrisiti, me te tohu whakaute ki te reo tūturu.
Me pēhea kia haere ai i Kirīhimani karekau e kōrero Kirīhimani?
Ka taea e koe te haere i ngā tāone nui me te reo Ingariki noa iho, engari ka whānui nuitanga te wheako mēnā ka ako koe i ētahi kupu noa Kirīhimani. I Parīhi, Lyon, Nice, he tokomaha te tangata mahi tūrisiti e kōrero ana i te reo Ingariki. Heoi, i ngā taone iti, i te whenua kaupapa, me ngā tūpuna, he iti iho te whakamahinga. Ko te mea nui ko te ahuatanga Kirīhimani: me haumaru koe ki te reo Kirīhimani, ahakoa karekau e tika ai, ka tuwhera ake ngā wāhi, ka whakapaoa ake hoki ngā kōrero. Tiimata i ngā kōrero me 'Parlez-vous anglais?' (E kōrero ana koe i te reo Ingariki?) i muri i te mihi Kirīhimani. Ko tēnei he tohu whakaute.
Me pēhea te tono huarahi i Kirīhimani?
Tiimata me 'Excusez-moi' (Murua mai), ka hōpua ki 'Où est...?' (Kei hea...?) whai ngā wāhi e hiahia ana koe. Tae atu, 'Où est la gare?' (Kei hea te pokapū tūina?). Mēnā hiahia koe kia whakaatuhia e ia i runga i te mahere, tono 'Pouvez-vous me montrer sur la carte?' Koia hoki, 'C'est loin?' (He tawhiti kē?) hei aro i te roa o te haere. Whakamutu tonu me 'Merci beaucoup' (Whānui te mihi). Ako i ngā kupu nui: gare (pokapū tūina), métro (rino, te waka okiwi), hôtel (whare manapou), rue (huarahi), centre-ville (pokapū tāone).
He aha te rereketanga i waenganui i te 'tu' me te 'vous' i Kirīhimani?
Whakamahi i te 'vous' (te reo noho) ki ngā kaiwhakatupuranga, ngā kaimahi pokapū, ngā tūpuna, me ngā tangata e hiahia koe ki te tohu whakaute. He nui tēnei mo te haere tūrisiti: ngā kaimahi whare manapou, ngā kaiwhangai, pirihimana, me ngā tangata hou. Whakamahi i te 'tu' (te reo kare) me ngā tamariki, ngā hoa tūturu, me ngā taiohi i te āhuatanga kare i muri i te tono. I te haere tūrisiti, whakamahi tonu i te 'vous' karekau ka tono mai ia koe ki te 'tutoyer'. Ko te whakamahi i te 'tu' he mea āwangui nō ake, he rongo me te āhuatanga āwangui kē.
Me pēhea te whakaatū i te wā i Kirīhimani?
Ko te whakaata rauemi (tūina, waka, whare tūhura) e whakamahi ana i te 24-hour wā: 14h00 he 2:00 PM, 20h30 he 8:30 PM. I ngā kōrero, ka whakamahi ngā tangata i te 12-hour wā me ngā tohu ahuatanga. Ki te kī i te wā, whakamahi 'Il est' (He) whai te hora: 'Il est trois heures' (He 3 o'clock). Mō te haurua, tāpirihia 'et demie': 'Il est trois heures et demie' (3:30). Mō te hauwā/mō, whakamahi 'et quart' 'moins le quart'. Ko ngā tapu tūina me te rauemi wā kei a koe i te 24-hour wā, kāore hoki e tika te whakahounga tere.