Ko te āhuatanga tuatahi ki te ako i ngā kupu taketake a Korean he huarahi ki ngā kōrerorero pono, me te kitenga nei koe e haere ana ki Seoul, e hono ana ki ngā hoa Korean-whakahaere, nō reira e timata ana koe i tō haerenga reo. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu whakatūtuki ki a koe ki roto i ngā kupu whakatau, ngā tono polite, te whakaū kai, me ngā wā e hiahia ana koe ki te kī "Kāore au e matawhānui" me te kore takiwā. Kāore e hiahia koe ki te whakataurite tika ki te timata ki te whakawhiti kōrero. Ko te mōhio pūtea i ēnei kupu nui he whakatupu i ngā tatau me te whakaatu aroha ki te ahurea.
Ko te timata i tētahi kōrerorero i roto i te reo Korean he māmā ake i tā koe whakaaro. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe ki te tupu i tē tino ōkawa tuatahi me te whakawhiti mōhiotanga taketake ki ngā tāngata hou.
안녕하세요
Annyeonghaseyo
Kia ora
Ko te 'eo' he ōrite ki te 'u' i roto i 'up'. Kia ōrite te roa o ngā kupu katoa.
제 이름은... 입니다
Je ireumeun... imnida
Ko taku ingoa ko...
Ko te 'eu' he aroturoa kāore i roto i te English. Whakamātau ki te kī 'oo' me ōu ngutu kāore i te whakaahuahua.
만나서 반갑습니다
Mannaseo bangapseumnida
Koa ā ahau koe e kite nei
Ko te 'ps' e rua e honoa tahi. Kaua e tūmuti i waenganui.
저는... 에서 왔습니다
Jeoneun... eseo watseumnida
No... au i haere mai
Ko te 'jeo' he 'j' angiangi harikoa ki a 'jump', kāore hei French 'je'.
어디에서 오셨어요?
Eodieseo osyeosseoyo?
No hea koe?
Ko te rua 'ss' e whakatupuranga he aroturoa koi. Kia pakari ake i te 's' kotahi.
Ngā Kupu Polite i roto i te Reo Korean
Ko te āhuatanga polite he mea nui i roto i te ahurea Korean. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe ki te whakaatu aroha, te whakahere ake i te wā e hiahia ana, me te whakahokina me te mahara i ngā kōrerorero o ia rā.
감사합니다
Gamsahamnida
Whānui nuitanga
Whakapīkau i te kupu tuatahi 'gam' nuitanga ake i ērā atu.
죄송합니다
Joesonghamnida
Whiua mai
Ko te 'oe' he ōrite ki te 'we' i roto i 'wedding'.
실례합니다
Sillyehamnida
Aue ra
Ko te 'll' e rua e whakatupuranga he aroturoa i waenganui i te 'l' me te 'r'.
괜찮아요
Gwaenchanayo
Kei te pai / Kaore he raruraru
Ko te 'gw' e kōrerorero tahi hei aroturoa kotahi, harikoa 'qu' i roto i 'quick'.
Ina Kāore Koe e Matawhānui
Ko ngā whakahekenga kōrerorero he āhuatanga e tūtuki ana ki a ia tangata e ako ana i tētahi reo hou. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe ki te ōranga i roto i te pokapū me te whai i ngā kōrerorero e haere tonu ana.
이해가 안 돼요
Ihaega an dwaeyo
Kāore au e matawhānui
Ko te 'dwae' he aroturoa taumata nui. Timata ki te 'dw' me te whakakakahu ki te 'eh'.
다시 말해 주세요
Dasi malhae juseyo
Ka taea e koe te tohu i tērā anō?
He rārangi āhuatanga ia kupu. Kaua e tere ki te roto i a rātou.
천천히 말해 주세요
Cheoncheonhi malhae juseyo
Kōrero mai i te mōrearea nei
Ko te 'cheon' he ōrite ki te 'chun'. Ko te 'ch' he angiangi ake i te English.
무슨 뜻이에요?
Museun tteusieyo?
He aha te tikanga o tērā?
Ko te rua 't' i roto i 'tteu' he taumata mataara. Kōrero mai me te kaha nuitanga i te 't' kotahi.
Whakamārama i te Kai me ngā Inu
Ko te kai Korean he ahurea tūturu, me te āhuatanga matawhānui i ngā kai ka whakapai ake i tō kainga whakatau. Ka āwhina ēnei kupu i ngā tūāpapa e hiahia ana koe i roto i ngā whare kai me ngā pārae.
물 주세요
Mul juseyo
Wai, arā te tono
Ko te 'mul' he kupu kotahi. Kia tete me te pakari.
배고파요
Baegopaeo
Kei te hiakai au
Ko te 'ae' he ōrite ki te 'a' i roto i 'cat', engari nuitanga ake.
커피 주세요
Keopi juseyo
Kōpī, arā te tono
Ko te reo Korean i whakamālahia mai i te 'coffee' mai i te English, engari ko te whakahuatanga me te Korean aroturoa.
이거 주세요
Igeo juseyo
Tēnei, arā te tono
Ko te 'igeo' te tikanga 'tēnei mea'. Ko te 'geo' he ōrite ki te 'go' me te angiangi 'uh' i te mutunga.
맛있어요
Masisseoyo
He ōrite te reka
Ko te 'si' he aroturoa i waenganui i te 'shi' me te 'see'.
Hokohoko me te Moni
Me te kite koe i tētahi tohu, toa, nō reira i te whakamau mō tētahi āhuatanga, ka āwhina ēnei kupu i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā moni me te pātai mō ngā utu.
얼마예요?
Eolmayeyo?
He aha te utu?
Ko te 'eol' e timata ana i tērā aroturoa 'eu' āhuatanga kē, whai tonu ki te 'l'.
너무 비싸요
Neomu bissayo
He nuitanga te utu
Ko te rua 'ss' e whakatupuranga he aroturoa koi. Kia pakari ake.
카드 돼요?
Kadeu dwaeyo?
Ka taea e au te utu ki te kāri?
Ko te 'kadeu' he whakamālahia mai i te English 'card' engari e whai ana i ngā ture whakahuatanga Korean.
Te Patai i te Waahi
Ko te haere ki waho he mea āhuatanga ake i te wā ka taea e koe te patai ki ngā waahi me te matawhānui i ngā kupu āhuatanga noa.
어디예요?
Eodiyeyo?
Kei hea tērā?
Kia ōrite te 'eo' aroturoa. He ōrite ki te 'uh' engari angiangi ake.
왼쪽으로 가세요
Oenjjogeuro gaseyo
Haere ki te maui
Ko te 'jj' he kaha ake i te 'j'. Kia pakari me te whakatupuranga.
가까워요?
Gakkawoyo?
Kei te tata?
Ko te rua 'kk' he taumata mataara hou. He kaha nuitanga i te 'k' kotahi.
Te Whakamārama i te Āwhina
I te wā e puta ana he raruraru nō reira e hiahia ana koe i te āwhina, ka āwhina ēnei kupu ki a koe ki te whakawhiti raruraru me te rapu i ngā otinga.
도와주세요
Dowajuseyo
Āwhina mai, arā te tono
Honoa te 'dowa' tahi me te aroturoa, ā, kōrero mai i te 'juseyo' me te ake.
문제가 있어요
Munjega isseoyo
Kei te raruraru
Ko te 'mun' he ōrite ki 'moon'. Ko te 'je' he ōrite ki 'jay' engari poto ake.
Ngā tohutohu
Oro: He rerekē te tikanga o ngā oro i te reo Kōrea ki te reo Māori. Ko ngā oro pū Kōrea e whai ana i te hanga o te kī, te wāhi, me te hau. Ko ngā oro pēnei i te 'ㄱ' (g/k), 'ㄷ' (d/t), 'ㅂ' (b/p) ka rerekē te tangi i runga i tō rātou tūnga i te kupu. I te tīmatanga o te kupu, ka pērā ki te 'k', 't', 'p', engari i waenga atu, ka ngāwari ake. Kāore i te reo Māori tēnei āhuatanga. Ko ngā oro Māori katoa he māori, he ōrite tonu i ngā wāhi katoa. Me whakarongo pūmau koe ki ngā kiritaki Kōrea kia mārama ai ki ēnei rerekētanga.
Mihi: He tino nui te rerekētanga o ngā tikanga mihi i te reo Kōrea ki te reo Māori. Ko te kupu 'annyeonghaseyo' (안녕하세요) te mihi auau, engari he maha ngā taumata aropā. Ki ngā tamariki, ki ngā hoa rangatira rānei, ka whakamahi i te 'annyeong' (안녕) noa iho. Ki ngā kaumātua, ki ngā rangatira rānei, me whakamahi i ngā kupu whakaaropā pēnei i te 'annyeonghasimnikka' (안녕하십니까). I te reo Māori, ahakoa ko wai te tangata, ka taea te kī 'kia ora' ki te katoa. Ko tēnei taumata aropā he mea tino nui i te reo Kōrea, ā, me ako i te wā tika mō ia kupu.
Wetereo: Kei te huri ke te raupapa kupu o te reo Kōrea ki te reo Māori. Ko te reo Māori he VSO (mahi, kaitūemi, tūemi) te nuinga o te wā, ko te reo Kōrea ia he SOV (kaitūemi, tūemi, mahi) i ngā wā katoa. Hei tauira, 'Ka kai au i te āporo' i te reo Māori, engari 'Naneun sagwareul meogeoyo' (나는 사과를 먹어요) i te reo Kōrea, arā, 'Au āporo kai'. Ko te mahi kei te mutunga tonu i te rerenga kōrero Kōrea. Me whakaaro kē koe i tō hinengaro kia tika ai te raupapa i mua i te kōrero.
Kīanga: Ko ngā kīanga o ia rā i te reo Kōrea he rerekē ki te reo Māori i te hanga me te aronga. Hei tauira, kia pātai 'Kei te pēhea koe?', ko te kupu Kōrea 'Eotteoke jinaeseyo?' (어떻게 지내세요?) e kī ana 'Pēhea tō noho?' Ki te kī 'āe' me 'kao', he maha ngā tikanga. Ko 'ne' (네) rāua ko 'aniyo' (아니요) ngā kupu auau, engari ka rerekē te whakautu i runga i te pātai tonu. Mehemea he pātai hauaro, ka whakahē koe ki te kī 'aniyo'. He pai ki te Māori te whakawhiti tika, engari me mātau ki te āhua Kōrea kia mārama te kōrero.
Aropā: Ko te tikanga aropā i te reo Kōrea he tino rerekē ki te reo Māori. Ka whakamahia e te reo Kōrea ngā pānga kupu aropā e hāngai ana ki te tūnga o te tangata e kōrero ana koe. Ko te 'jondaetmal' (존댓말) te reo aropā, ā, ko te 'banmal' (반말) te reo taketake. I te nuinga o ngā wā, me whakamahi i te reo aropā ki ngā tāngata hou, ki ngā pakeke, ki ngā kaimahi. Ko te whakamahi hē i te taumata aropā he hē nui. I te reo Māori, ahakoa he iti ake te rerekētanga pēnei, he whakaaro tonu mō te mana tangata me te whakaute, engari kāore i te pēnei te uaua i te reo Kōrea.
He aha te uaua o te reo Koreana mō ngā kaikorero Māori?
Ko te reo Koreana he kaupapa uaua nō ngā kaikorero Māori, nā te mea ko ēnei reo e rua he reanga reoreo tino rereke me ngā pūnaha whakahua tino kē. Ko te tūmanako pai? Ko te whakahua Koreana he mea āwhina tonu ki a koe i te wa kua mohio koe ki ngā oro matua, ā ko te pūnaha tuhituhi (Hangul) he ahua ataahua tino whakahaere pai, ka taea te ako i roto i etahi haora anake. Ko te āhuatanga kupu mahi i te mutunga o te rerenga kupu he āhuatanga me whakahou, engari ko te whakahua Koreana he āhuatanga tino tuturu me te iti ake o ngā rerekë atu i te reo Ingarihi. Ko te painga nui ko tēnei: kaore he ingoa ahuatanga i te reo Koreana, ā kaore hoki ngā kupu whakatupuranga (a, an, the) e noho reira. Ko te pūnaha hongi (honorific) he mea tūpukapuka ki a koe i te timatanga, engari ka taea e koe te tiimata me te taumata whakaute kotahi, ā ka whakatipuranga haere. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaikorero Māori e rapu ana ko te haerenga tuatahi he iti te tere, engari i te wa ka puta mai ngā tauira matua, ka tere ake te mārama. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā kaupapa reo Koreana me te whakahitihiti kōrero e mahia tonutanga, ko ia he mea nui rawa.
Ngā pātai auau
He aha ngā kupu Korean e nui ai ki te ako tuatahi?
Timata ki ngā kupu whakatau harikoa 'annyeonghaseyo' (kia ora), kupu polite harikoa 'gamsahamnida' (whānui nuitanga) me 'joesonghamnida' (whiua mai), me ngā kupu whaiaro harikoa 'ihaega an dwaeyo' (kāore au e matawhānui) me 'eolmayeyo' (he aha te utu). Ko ēnei kupu e tohu ana i ngā kōrerorero hapori, te āhuatanga polite taketake, me ngā āhuatanga whakaora e tutaki koe ki te tūtuki ake.
He pehea te wā ki te ako i ngā kupu taketake Korean?
Ka taea e koe te maumau i te 20-25 kupu taketake i roto i te rua-wha rā, engari ko te āhuatanga matawhānui i roto i ngā kōrerorero he whakatupuranga 2-4 wiki o te mahi āhuatanga. Ko te matua he whakatupu me te kōrero tūtuki, kāore he panui anake. Ko te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ako whakahuatanga he mea nui, nō te mea kei te whakatupuranga koe i tō waha me ō taringa i te āhuatanga kotahi.
He mārama te whakahuatanga Korean mō ngā kaiwhakatupuranga English?
Kei te āhuatanga Korean ētahi aroturoa kāore i roto i te English, i ngā āhuatanga vowel rerekē me te rereketanga i waenganui i te aroturoa angiangi, e whakaputa, me te taumata mataara. Heoi anō, ko te whakahuatanga Korean he āhuatanga āhuera i te English me ngā ture marama ake. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakatupuranga English ka taea ki te tupu i tē whakahuatanga matawhānui i roto i te marama tokorua ki te marama toru me te mahi āhuatanga, engari ko te tūtuki harikoa ināianei he āhuatanga roa ake.
Ka taea e au te whai tonu i Kōrea me ngā kupu taketake anake?
Āe, inā koa i Seoul me ngā tāone ā-rohe ā-takitaki kei te āhuatanga te nuinga o ngā tāngata i te English. Ko ngā kupu taketake Korean e whakaatu aroha me te āwhina i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā harikoa te whakaū kai, te hokohoko, me te patai i te waahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā, kei te āhuatanga te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakatupuranga Korean ki te āwhina mā ngā tāngata kurawaka e whai āhuatanga ki te kōrero i tō reo. Heoi anō, ko te ako i tua atu i ngā kupu taketake he āhuatanga nui ki te whakānui i tō kainga Kōrea.