Ko te ako i ngā kaiwhakataukī Korean mo te kai me te kai kāinga he whakatūtaki ki tētahi o ngā ahuatanga kai tino whiwhi o te ao. Ahakoa koe e whakatūtū ana i te bibimbap i roto i te kai whare taupupu o Seoul, i te patai ranei mo te kimchi tāpiri ki te eatery whānau-taiea, ka awhina ēnei kaiwhakataukī nui ki a koe kia whakatere i ngā rārangi kai, kia whakaatu i ō mea kai e kore e tika, ā, kia whānuitanga tō mahinga kai. He mea noho ā-iwi, whānuitanga te tikanga kai Korean, ā, ka whakatau te tokorua mā ngā korero kupu roa i te reo. Mai i ngā tāra kai papamahi ki ngā kai whare uauatanga, ka hipoki ēnei kaiwhakataukī i te mea katoa e hiahia ai koe kia kainga pai ai, ā, kia honohono ai ki a te tangata whenua i runga i ngā kai tahi.
Ka uru atu koe ki te kai whare Korean, ka puta te kaha o te whakamaromaroā i te tuatahi, engari ka awhina ēnei kaiwhakataukī pūtaketake ki a koe kia noho me te tōkeke.
두 명이요
du myeong-iyo
E rua tangata, tēnā
Ko te 'du' he ōranga 'do' engari me te ipu whakarite. Ko te 'yo' i te mutunga he tohu whakaute e rongo tonu koe i te reo Korean.
메뉴판 주세요
menyupan juseyo
Te rārangi kai, tēnā
Whakawhānui i te tohu tuatahi o ia kupu. Ko te 'ju' he ōranga 'coo' i roto i 'cool'.
예약했어요
yeyakhaesseoyo
Kua tāpae ake au
Whakatīnana i te 'ss' takirua kia wawe ai. Ko te 'haesseoyo' mutunga he tohu wā kua tāwhaiti.
추천해 주세요
chucheonhae juseyo
Tūtohinga mai, tēnā
Ko te 'ch' he ōranga marikitanga ake i te 'chair' English. Honohonoa ngoikore te 'cheonhae'.
Te Whakatūtū kai me ngā Inu
I te wā kua noho koe, ā, e roa ana koe e whakatūtū kai ana, ka awhina ēnei kaiwhakataukī ki a koe kia whakaatu i te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te marama me te whakaute.
물 주세요
mul juseyo
Wai, tēnā
'Mul' he tohu kotahi e ōrangahia nei me 'mool' i 'pool'.
커피 한 잔 주세요
keopi han jan juseyo
Kope, kotahi kopeke, tēnā
'Keopi' he mea whakakāinga mai i te English engari kōrerongia me ngā whakarongo Korean. Ko te 'jan' he ōranga 'on'.
이거 주세요
igeo juseyo
Tēnei mea, tēnā
'Igeo' he tikanga 'tēnei mea'. Whakarite ia ki te āhuatanga marikitanga.
배고파요
baegopaayo
E kai ana au
Ko te 'bae' he ōranga 'bay' i te English. Whakaroatia te 'o' iti i 'gopa'.
맵지 않게 해 주세요
maepji anke hae juseyo
Kāore e kaha whakapungapunga, tēnā
'Maepji' he whakakotahi i 'whakapungapunga' me te tohu whakakore. Ko te 'anke' he tikanga 'kāore' i 'kāhore'.
Ngā Whiriwhiri Kai me ngā Aukati Korean
He mea nui tēnei ki te kōrero i te mea e taea ai e koe, e kore rānei e taea e koe, kia pai ai tō mahinga kai. Ka awhina ēnei kaiwhakataukī ki a koe kia whakatere i ngā pōhiri kai.
고기 안 먹어요
gogi an meogeoyo
E kore au e kai i te manu, i te ika rānei
Ko te 'an' he whakakore marama. Ko te 'meogeoyo' he ahuatanga wā noa whakaute o te 'kai'.
채식주의자예요
chaesikjuuijayeyo
Ko au he kaipūtake
He kupu whakataiaka tēnei. Whakawaatea: 'chae-sik' (kai puāwai) me 'ju-ui-ja' (tangata whakapono).
알레르기 있어요
allereugi isseoyo
Kei a au he tarutaru kai
'Allereugi' he mea whakakāinga mai i te English 'allergy'. Ko te 'isseoyo' he tikanga 'whai' i 'tohu'.
I te Wā o Te Kai
Ka awhina ēnei kaiwhakataukī i a koe kia whakatere i ngā āhuatanga ka puta i te wā kae kai ana koe, mai i te patai mo ngā tāpiri ki te whakapai kai.
더 주세요
deo juseyo
Anō, tēnā
'Deo' he tikanga 'anō' ā, whakarongo he 'duh' me te whakarau iti 'oh'.
반찬 더 주세요
banchan deo juseyo
Anō kai taupapa, tēnā
'Banchan' he rua tohu me te ōranga orite. Ko te 'ch' he marikitanga.
맛있어요
masisseoyo
He kai menemene
Ko te 'si' he whakaaro iti 'sh' ōranga. Ko te 'ss' takirua he mea tīmata kaha.
포장 가능해요?
pojang ganeunghaeyo
Ka taea e au te tango i tēnei?
'Pojang' he tikanga 'whakaakiaki' i 'whakatakoto'. Ko te 'ganeunghaeyo' he tikanga 'e taea ai?'
Te Utu i te Kai
I te wā kua mutu koe, ka awhina ēnei kaiwhakataukī ki a koe ki te utu i te rahi. Kia maumau koe i Kōrea, he mea noa te utu i te tāpui kāore i te tepu.
계산서 주세요
gyesanseo juseyo
Te rārangi utu, tēnā
Ko te 'gye' he timatanga me te 'g' marikitanga kua pēnei i te 'k'. Ko te 'sanseo' he rere noa tahi.
카드 돼요?
kadeu dwaeyo
E taea e au te utu ki te kaata?
'Kadeu' he mea whakakāinga mai i 'card'. Ko te 'dwaeyo' he tikanga 'e mahi ai?' i 'he pai ai?'
영수증 주세요
yeongsujeung juseyo
Te tuhinga utu, tēnā
'Yeongsujeung' he toru tohu. Ko te 'jeung' he mutunga me te ōranga nasal 'ng'.
잘 먹었습니다
jal meogeotseumnida
Tēnā ā kua kai
He mea whakaute, he roa ake. Ko te 'seumnida' mutunga he tino whakaute. Whakapakari i tēnei ahakoa he mea ahurea nui.
Ngā Mea Kai Noa o Korean
Ko te mōhio i ngā kupu kai pūtaketake he awhina ki a koe kia maarama ki ngā rārangi kai, ā, kia taea ai e koe ngā patai tūturu. Koinā ēnei mea kai nui e kite tonu koe.
밥
bap
Rīwai
He tohu kotahi whakapoto. Ko te 'p' mutunga he mea kua kurupā noa.
김치
gimchi
Kimchi
Ko te 'g' he marikitanga, kua pēnei i te 'k'. He tokomaha tauiwi e karanga 'kimchi' engari he 'gimchi' te tika.
고기
gogi
Manu, ika rānei
E rua tohu me te ōranga orite. Whakarite ia 'o' ki te roa.
Ngā tohutohu
Ngā Oro Pūtoro: Ko ngā oro pūtoro o te reo Kōrea he rerekē ki ō te reo Māori. Kāore he oro 'r' pērā i tā tātou, engari he oro e tata ana ki te 'l' me te 'r' i te wā kotahi (ㄹ). Ko ngā oro pūaha hoki (ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ) ka rerekē te tangi i runga i tō rātou wāhi i roto i te kupu. I te tīmatanga o te kupu, ka māmā ake te tangi, engari i waenga rānei i te mutunga, ka kaha ake. Me ako i ngā oro aspirated (ㅍ, ㅌ, ㅋ) me ngā oro tensed (ㅃ, ㄸ, ㄲ) hoki, he mea tāuke ēnei ki te reo Māori. Ko te whakarongo me te kōrero auau te huarahi pai ki te whai i ēnei rerekētanga oro.
Ngā Kupu Tatau Kai: I te reo Kōrea, me whakamahi i ngā kupu tatau motuhake mō ia momo kai, he tikanga rerekē tēnei ki te reo Māori. Hei tauira, ko '마리' (mari) mō ngā ika me ngā kararehe, ko '개' (gae) mō ngā mea iti, ā, ko '그릇' (geureus) mō ngā kapu kai. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tono 'e rua ngā ika', me kī 'saengseon du mari' (생선 두 마리). He rerekē tēnei ki tā tātou i te reo Māori, kāore e tino whakamahia ana ngā kupu tatau motuhake mō ngā kai rerekē. Me ako i ēnei kupu tatau i mua i te haere ki ngā wharekai, kia tika ai tō kōrero.
Ngā Ture Wetereo: Kei te mutunga o te rerenga kupu te mahi i te reo Kōrea, he rerekē tēnei ki te reo Māori e tū ai te mahi i mua, i waenga rānei. Hei tauira, 'Kei te kai au' i te reo Māori, engari 'Naneun meogeoyo' (나는 먹어요) i te reo Kōrea, arā, 'Au (ka) kai'. Ko ngā tohu take hoki (이/가, 은/는, 을/를) he mea nui ki te reo Kōrea, kāore ēnei momo tohu i te reo Māori. Me mōhio hoki ki ngā pae whakaute, ka rerekē te mutunga o ngā kupu i runga i tō honore ki te tangata e kōrero ana koe. Ko te whakatakoto o ngā kupu he mea matua ki te ako.
Tikanga Tono Kai: I ngā wharekai o Kōrea, ka rerekē te reo e whakamahia ana i runga i te honore. Me whakamahi i te reo whakaute 'juseyo' (주세요) i muri i tō tono, pērā i 'Bibimbap juseyo' (비빔밥 주세요). Ko te kupu 'juseyo' he rite tonu ki 'koa' i te reo Māori, engari he nui ake ngā pae whakaute i te reo Kōrea. Mō ngā kaumātua, me whakamahi i te reo tino whakaute 'deurilkkayo' (드릴까요). Kāore e tika kia karanga koe ki ngā kaimahi, engari me whakamahi i te pātene whakaara, i te kupu 'yogiyo' (여기요) rānei. Ko ēnei tikanga reo he tohu whakaute ki te ahurea Kōrea.
Ngā Kupu Hanga Ōrite: Ahakoa he rerekē rawa ngā reo Māori me te reo Kōrea, ka kitea ētahi āhuatanga ōrite i te hanga kupu. Ko ngā kupu tokorua e hono ana hei kupu hou he tikanga nui ki ngā reo e rua. Hei tauira, i te reo Māori 'whare kai' (whare + kai), ā, i te reo Kōrea '식당' (食堂, sikdang, kai + whare). Ko 'kim' (김) me 'bap' (밥) ka hono hei 'gimbap' (김밥), pērā i 'ika' me 'moana' hei 'ika moana'. Kāore he hononga ahurea tūturu i waenganui i ngā iwi e rua, engari ko te whakaaro ki ēnei hanga kupu ōrite ka āwhina i te hunga ako ki te maumahara i ngā kupu hou.
He Pehea te Uaua o te Ako Korean mo nga Ahuatanga Kai?
Mo nga kaiwhakarongo Maori, ko te reo kai Korean he uaua iti nei heoi he whai hua nui. Ko te kaupapa pai he mea tūturu te kupu kai me te mea e tukuruatia, na reira ka tino ako koe i nga kupu noa kia tere noa te mahi. Ko nga nui nei ko te punaha honoring (whakamahi i nga mutunga kupu noa), nga reo kore i mohiotia penei i nga kupu makaurangi, me nga kupu tatau hei oha. Heoi, ko te whakariterite reo Korean mo nga tono he ngawari ake i te Maori i te wa ka matau koe ki te tauira: me kii noa koe i te kaupapa me te 주세요 (juseyo). Kaore i te penei i etahi reo, ko nga kai Korean he ahuatanga pai kua whakamanaaki te kaiwhakatūtū ki tetahi whakaputa Maori, me he whakaata menu i roto i nga ingoa noa. Ko te punaha tuhi Hangeul he ingoa noa me te pai ki te ako i roto i etahi haora, he painga hoki ki te panui menu. Timata ki nga kupu tono nui me ka harikoa koe ki te kai i roto i nga wiki o te mahi.
Ngā pātai auau
Pēhea te karanga i te kaipūtake i te reo Korean?
Karanga 채식주의자예요 (chaesikjuuijayeyo) he tikanga 'ko au he kaipūtake', i 고기 안 먹어요 (gogi an meogeoyo) ranei hei tikanga 'e kore au e kai i te manu'. Kia maumau koe i te mea ko tokomaha kai kai Korean kei te manu i te huha kai-ahumahi i te wai kino, nō reira ka taea e koe te patai mo te maarama huha. Ko ngā kai whare pūtāpū (사찰 음식) he tino pai mo te kai kaipūtake Korean.
Me utu atu i ngā kai whare i Kōrea?
Kāore, e kore te utu atu i a Kōrea me te mea pai noa ā, ka whakamaromaroā i a ētahi. Ka tino whakauru i te utu mahi i tō rārangi utu i ngā kai whare teitei. Ko te utu noa ā, karanga 잘 먹었습니다 (jal meogeotseumnida, 'kua kai menemene') i te wā ka whakaroa. Ko tēnei āhuatanga ahurea e māmā tonu ai te kai kai kainga i te wā koe e mōhio ana kāore.
Pēhea te karanga i te kaihoko i te reo Korean?
Karanga 저기요 (jeogiyo), he tikanga 'pardon me' i 'here'. He tokomaha kai whare kei te tepu poku awhina e taea ai e koe te karanga i ngā kaihoko. Kaua e karanga 'waiter' i 'waitress' i te karoro. Ko te 저기요 he whakaute pai ā, e tika mō te tangata aroturuki kore i te wāhi mahi, kāore ko ngā kai whare anake.
He aha te 맛있어요 i te reo Korean?
Ko te 맛있어요 (masisseoyo) he tikanga 'he kai menemene' i 'he painga kai'. He tahi tēnei o ngā kaiwhakataukī nui rawa mo te whakapai kai. Ko te whare ki uta he 맛없어요 (madeopseoyo) he tikanga 'kāore he painga kai', engari e kore koe e karanga tēnei ki te kai whare. Ka rongo koe i te 맛있게 드세요 (masitge deuseyo) mai i ngā kaihoko, he tikanga 'kia kai menemene'.
Ka taea e au te wehewehe utu ki te kai whare Korean?
Ahakoa kua tokomaha ake te wehewehe utu, otirā i ngā Kōreano rangatahi, he rahi ake ngā tika i te ahurea i te wāhi kē. Ko te tangata kotahi noa te tūtae noa mo te pokapū, me te whakaaro ka tūtae te atu tangata i te wa e haere ake. Mēnā e hiahia koe ki te wehewehe, patai 따로 계산할 수 있어요? (ttaro gyesanhal su isseoyo?, 'ka taea e matou te utu taratahi?'). He maha kai whare ka whakaarue tēnei, engari he aua kāore.