Noma nobe usulungiselela uhambo eLuluzi noma ufuna kubolela ngokuzikhathalela kusetsheni sokunoela esifundeni sakho, ulwazi lwezinkulumo eziyisisekelo zesiFrennche zokulamula nokudla luzakuguqula umuzwa wakho. Isikhulumi sokuhlela ekhandineni ledlu yokunoela sesiFrennche kuyenzela izinkulumo zesiFrennche zokulamula nokudla kube yindlela engcono yokuthi ungase ukuhlanganyele nendlu yokunoela. Ukusuka ekuseni kwakho kokuthenga isifindo kuya ekubameni ibhili, izinkulumo zazombeni zetiwe zishonjiswa izimo zokusebenzayo ozokuyhlanganyela nazo ngenkathi ubuqonda isifrenche sokudla nokulamula.
Okuqukethwe
Izinomino Nezinkulumo ZokuSithi
Qalisa ngosisekelo. Lezizinkulumo zikuthuluza ekubameni isisihlo nezikhathathi ezilula endlunini noma endlunini yokunoela.
De l'eau, s'il vous plaît
duh LOH, seel voo PLEH
Amanzi, ngiyacela
duh LOH, seel voo PLEH
Un café, s'il vous plaît
uhn kah-FAY, seel voo PLEH
Ikhofi eyodwa, ngiyacela
uhn kah-FAY, seel voo PLEH
Un thé, s'il vous plaît
uhn TAY, seel voo PLEH
Itiye eyodwa, ngiyacela
uhn TAY, seel voo PLEH
J'ai soif
zhay SWAHF
Nginethamu
zhay SWAHF
J'ai faim
zhay FANH
Nginambila
zhay FANH
Izinto Eziyisisekelo ZokuDla
Lamagama aphambili okudla alusiza ukuqonda izimininingwane nokukhombisa izikhathathi noma izicelo.
Du pain, s'il vous plaît
dew PANH, seel voo PLEH
Ibhuledi, ngiyacela
dew PANH, seel voo PLEH
Je ne mange pas de viande
zhuh nuh MAHNZH pah duh vee-AHND
Angidli inyama
zhuh nuh MAHNZH pah duh vee-AHND
Avez-vous du poisson?
ah-vay-VOO dew pwah-SOHN?
Nenibo yabo isihlangu?
ah-vay-VOO dew pwah-SOHN?
Du riz ou du pain?
dew REE oo dew PANH?
Inawele noma ibhuledi?
dew REE oo dew PANH?
Des fruits frais
day FRWEE freh
Uzamathoba amatsha
day FRWEE freh
Endlunini YokuNoela SesiFrennche
Hlela umuzwa wokudla ukusukela ekufikiwe kuya ekubameni. Lezizinkulumo zikuthuluza ukuxhumana nabahambili bendlu yokunoela nokwenza umuzwa wakho ubushushu.
Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaît
oon TAH-bluh poor DUH, seel voo PLEH
Itafula kubantu ababili, ngiyacela
oon TAH-bluh poor DUH, seel voo PLEH
La carte, s'il vous plaît
lah KART, seel voo PLEH
Izimininingwane, ngiyacela
lah KART, seel voo PLEH
Je voudrais commander
zhuh voo-DREH koh-mahn-DAY
Ngingathanda ukubama
zhuh voo-DREH koh-mahn-DAY
Qu'est-ce que vous recommandez?
kess-kuh voo ruh-koh-mahn-DAY?
Yini elenziwa yini?
kess-kuh voo ruh-koh-mahn-DAY?
C'est délicieux
say day-lee-SYUH
Kuhle kakhulu
say day-lee-SYUH
Nous avons une réservation
noo zah-VOHN oon ray-zehr-vah-SYOHN
Sinomkhela okumiselwe
noo zah-VOHN oon ray-zehr-vah-SYOHN
Ukubama Ukudla Kwakho
Chaza iwini uzofuna. Lezizinkulumo zisecela ezilungile nezikhathathi ezithandwa.
Je prends le poulet
zhuh PRAHN luh poo-LAY
Ngizothatha ubhulukwe
zhuh PRAHN luh poo-LAY
Encore du pain, s'il vous plaît
ahn-KOR dew PANH, seel voo PLEH
Ibhuledi eliningi, ngiyacela
ahn-KOR dew PANH, seel voo PLEH
Sans dessert, merci
sahn deh-SAIR, mehr-SEE
Angidwidi okudla okukulo, ngiyabonga
sahn deh-SAIR, mehr-SEE
Je suis prêt à commander
zhuh swee PREH ah koh-mahn-DAY
Ngikulungele ukubama
zhuh swee PREH ah koh-mahn-DAY
Ukubhadala IBhili
Phakamisa umuzwa wakho ngendlela ebushushu ngezinkulumo zobhadalo. E-Franji, abahambili bendlu yokunoela ngeke balete ibhili kuze li bame.
L'addition, s'il vous plaît
lah-dee-SYOHN, seel voo PLEH
Ibhili, ngiyacela
lah-dee-SYOHN, seel voo PLEH
Le service est compris?
luh sehr-VEES eh kohm-PREE?
Ingalo yosebenza ibakwa?
luh sehr-VEES eh kohm-PREE?
Je peux payer par carte?
zhuh puh pay-YAY par KART?
Ngingabhadala nge-card?
zhuh puh pay-YAY par KART?
Gardez la monnaie
gar-DAY lah moh-NAY
Gcina isintho
gar-DAY lah moh-NAY
Amathiphu
Izimemezelo ezingamakhala aphimbo: IsiFulentshi sinezimemezelo eziningi ezingekho esiZulwini, futhi zivela kakhulu emagameni okudla. Amagama afana 'bon' (okuhle), 'vin' (iwayini), 'pain' (isinkwa) namanye anezimemezelo ezakhiwe ngokwehlisa isihlathi esithambile lapho ukhuluma. EsiZulwini asinawo la makhala aphimbo. Ukuzama ukukhuluma lawa magama, ungasho u 'n' ngokucacile kakhulu. Isibonelo, 'pain' akusho 'pani' kepha umoya kufanele udlule ekhaleni nasemlamleni. Lalela kahle abantu baseFrance bakhuluma futhi uzame ukukopisha indlela abasebenzisa ngayo lezi zimemezelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ufunda imenu noma u-oda ukudla esitolo sokudla.
Ukuhluka kwesigaba nomumo: IsiFulentshi sigcina umehluko phakathi kokuhlonipha nokungahloniphi okubalulekile kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela. Sebenzisa njalo 'vous' (wena onhloniphekile) nabasebenzi besitolo, ungalokothi usebenzise 'tu' (wena ongahloniphi). Lokhu kuyefana nokuthi esiZulwini sisebenzisa 'nina' noma 'wena' ngokohluko lwesinye isikhathi, kepha siFulentshi kuyisidingo esingaguquki. Amagama afana 'je voudrais' (ngingathanda) kunokuthi 'je veux' (ngifuna) abonisa inhlonipho. Ezindaweni zokudlela, ukuba nesimilo esingahloniphi kungabonakala njengesenzo esingenalo inhlonipho. Cabanga ngokuthi usebenzisa izaga ezifanele nokukhuluma okuhle esiZulwini lapho ukhuluma nabadala noma abantu ongabazi, ngokufanayo kufanele wenze naseFrance.
Imenu nokusebenzisa u 'de' no 'à': Ukufunda amamenu aseFrance kulula uma uqonda ukuthi basebenzisa kanjani amagama okuxhuma. Ngokungafani nesiZulu lapho singathi 'isaladi yeutamatisi', isiFulentshi sisebenzisa 'de' (ka/we) kakhulu: 'salade de tomates' (isaladi yeutamatisi), 'soupe de légumes' (isuphu yemifino). U 'aux' uwukushintshana kwe 'à les' (ku). Amamenu nawo ahlukene ngokuhleleka: 'entrée' kusho ukuqala ukudla (kungesona ukudla okukhulu), 'plat principal' kuwukudla okukhulu, kanti 'formule' noma 'menu' kubonisa ukudla okunezigaba eziningi ngenani elincane. Lezi zinhlelo ziyehluka nendlela esisebenzisa ngayo isiZulu, ngakho kufanele uziqaphele.
Izinhlamvu ezithulile: IsiFulentshi sinezinhlamvu eziningi ezithulile ekugcineni kwamagama, okuyinto engekho kangako esiZulwini lapho sifunda zonke izinhlamvu. Izinhlamvu eziningi zokugcina azisho lutho: u 's' ku 'vous', u 't' ku 'plaît', u 'd' ku 'viande' ziyanyamalala. Nokho kukhona okuhlukile: izinhlamvu C, R, F, kanye no L zivame ukushiwo ekugcineni kwamagama. Esitolo sokudla, amagama afana 'avec' (no) kanye 'porc' (inyama yengulube) asho izinhlamvu zawo zokugcina. EsiZulwini sifunda zonke izinhlamvu ngokucacile, ngakho abantu abasikhulumayo kufanele bafunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlamvu ezithulile nesiFulentshi ukuze baqonde kahle lapho belalela.
Umlando wokuxhumana: Kunezixhumanisi ezincane phakathi kwesiZulu nesiFulentshi ngenxa yomlando wekoloni laseNingizimu Afrika. Ngesikhathi sabebusa aseNingizimu Afrika, abantu abaningi besiFulentshi, ikakhulukazi amaHuguenot, bafika baqala ukuhlala eKapa. Lawa bantu bathinta ulimi lwesiBhunu (isiAfrikaans) okuyilona olumele isiNgisi kakhulu, kepha hhayi isiZulu ngqo. Nokho, amagama amaningana aseFrance angene ezilimini zaseMzansi Afrika ngezindlela zokushintshana kwezamasiko nokuhweba. Funda ukuthi isiZulu nabantu baKwaZulu Natal babeyingxenye yalolu siko lukashintshana, nakuba ungatholi amagama amaningi aseFrance ngqo esiZulwini. Lokhu kuyisizinda somlando ongakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isifundo.
Kungoba Ini Izinkulumo ZesiFrennche ZokuLamula NokuDla Zilula
Izinkulumo zesiFrennche zokulamula nokudla ziyafanele abababalwa ngenxa yokuthi izifundo zendlu yokunoela zikwabiwa ngendlela ethile. Izimininingwane yokulamula sikhela ukuba sekusincediswe, abahambili bendlu yokunoela bathembile ukuba abantu abasha bedinga usizo. Amakusheni asifrenche anamandla omhlaba omningi okusho ukuthi amagama amarningi akhibheka kufanana: 'menu', 'café', 'restaurant', 'dessert'. Ngaphezu kwaloko, isiko lokudla siFrennche sisetshenziswa ngendlela ecacile futhi enohlonipho, okukunikeza imikhuba ecacile ukuze ulandelele. Qalisa ngezinkulumo eziyisisekelo, futhi ngakusasa ube neziqu sokuzenzakalisa ikhandineni elihle leFrennche.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ngingajwayela ibhili kanjani siFrennche?
Qamba 'L'addition, s'il vous plaît' (lah-dee-SYOHN, seel voo PLEH). E-Franji, abahambili bendlu yokunoela ngeke balete ibhili kuze ubame, ngenxa yokuthi ikhonina ethileni lithandeka. Ingalo yosebenza ngokuvamile ibakwa, ngakho umkhuba wokuwisa akuyona isidingo.
Iyini umehluko phakathi kwe 'la carte' ne 'le menu' endlunini yokunoela siFrennche?
I 'la carte' yizimininingwane yonke lapho ubama izinto ezihlukene. I 'le menu' noma 'la formule' ngokuvamile kusho indlela yokudla enesigqi enemininingwane ebekile (ngokuvamile isithi, igubhu elikhulu, nokudla okukulo). Lokhu kuphambene nokusebenziswa kwe-English lapho 'menu' kusho izimininingwane zonke.
Ngingasithi ngubani owasitheka siFrennche?
Qamba 'Je suis végétarien' (inhlizyo) noma 'Je suis végétarienne' (isifazane). Ukusithi ukudli inyama, sebenzisa 'Je ne mange pas de viande'. Ungabuza 'Avez-vous des plats végétariens?' (Nenibo yabo izithakazelo zokuphakela okudla okudlwayo okudla okudlwayo?).
Ngiyakwethu umkhuba wokuwisa ikheshi endlunini yokunoela siFrennche?
Ingalo yosebenza (ngokuvamile 15%) ibakwa kabukabuci endlunini yokunoela siFrennche. Umkhuba wokuwisa akuyona isidingo kodwa umkhuba omuhle uma usebenza kahle. Abatamasandhlu ngokuvamile bahlela ibhili noma baleka isintho sincane (1-5 euros). Ungasithi 'Gardez la monnaie' (Gcina isintho) uma ubhadala ikheshi.
Yini i 'entrée' emininingwaneni yendlu yokunoela siFrennche?
Endlunini yokunoela siFrennche, i 'entrée' kusho isithi sokumala sokudla noma isigubhu sokumala, ayisizimiseli igubhu elikhulu njengo English. Igubhu elikhulu libizwa 'le plat principal' noma nje 'le plat'. Leli lizwi liyenzeza ukuhlushwa pambili kwabantu abasebenzisa English ekuhlaleni e-Franji.